Relations between Iran and Russia have broad prospects for further development. Due to US sanctions and the war in Ukraine, favorable conditions have been prepared for increasing and strengthening relations in various fields between Iran and Russia, and the two countries have entered a new stage of bilateral relations. On this occasion, there are close contacts between the leaders and other dignitaries of Iran and Russia and signed various protocols by dignitaries of the two countries, but still economic cooperation between the two states is at an unsatisfactory level.table economic growth, a large market and high demand for goods and services, affordable investment laws – all these are opportunities for investment and business development in Russia. In addition, given the high production and export opportunities of Iranian products, there are opportunities for the development of the market in Russia, because due to economic, financial and trade sanctions against Russia, at the moment this country needs a variety of goods and services, especially food, agricultural products, dried fruits, cereals, building materials, petrochemical products, industrial products, etc.Our purpose on this site is to connect suppliers of Iranian products and Russian companies that require Iranian products.
The effectiveness of trade agreements between Iran and Eurasian Economic Union 1 (EAEU) on trade of the country is one of the most important and fundamental questions of the country’s foreign trade sector planners. On the other hand, with the increase in the number of preferential trade agreements, the share of trade in the form of trade blocs and agreements in the world has a good growth.In recent years, positive actions in the field of contracting trade agreements with different countries have been made in Iran and preferential trade 2 with the Eurasian Economic Union is one of the most recent agreements. The Eurasian Economic Union includes the countries of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia. Iran in the first three years of the implementation of the agreement is supposed to have a preferential trade agreement with The Union and then the Islamic Republic of Iran can agree or disagree with converting the preferential trade agreement to the free trade agreement (3) or disagree.
Each of the commercial agreements has a different structure that can be classified into two main groups: The first group are agreements that in traditional form, contracted between natural business partners who are geographically neighbors (The countries have their first experience in concluding a regional trade agreement with one or more neighboring countries) and the second group of agreements, formed between countries that do not have a common border. Since Iran is seeking membership in the World Trade Organization, it is necessary to realize the necessary fields for achieving this goal and by reducing trade barriers (especially tariffs) and creating suitable platforms for the development of trade relations with the target countries and formation of the commercial block will go through the stages of development as quickly as possible among the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, which is one of the important neighboring countries of Iran, which has a significant population (market) and priority to conclude a preferential trade agreements. Therefore, study of the preferential trade agreement between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union can be a suitable exercise and help for Iran to follow membership in the World Trade Organization and achieve the goals of vision document 1404. Regional trade arrangements among the countries of the world in recent decades has grown in popularity and now it is rare to find a country that does not benefit from these arrangements.
Prolongation of the last round of agreement negotiations about general tariff and trade, encourage countries to establish regional cooperation as an alternative to globalization, because liberalization in the way of regionalism is less expensive and it is more accessible than globalization. On the other hand, regionalism can be an initial testing ground for the entry of introverted developing countries into the scene of international competitions. Probably one of the main reasons for the increasing expansion of regional trade agreements (1) are effects and positive results of trade liberalization on growth of trade. For countries that don’t have the necessary preparation in the implementation of trade liberalization, participation in bilateral or multilateral trade agreements as the second optimal has always been considered by the policy makers and this is the approved choice of the World Organization under certain conditions. As the experience of regionalism shows, regionalism among the countries successfully developed, among the developed and developing countries relatively has not often been associated with success. Undoubtedly, one of the most important effects of the structural transformation of the phenomenon of economic globalization is the creation of global dependence and the emergence of a global economic village, which is due to the trend of expansion of this new phenomenon and the need for a wider presence of countries in the international scenes, regional cooperation shows effectively the role of countries in the field of international competitiveness.
Several factors and motivations for regionalism can be mentioned to allow easier access to available opportunities in the global market, this phenomenon can be the most effective way to gradually open national economies and integrate them with the world economy.
Regionalism is the main type of integration in the world level and the formation of the economic union is in practice the most complete type of integration in which the members reduce the obstacles in the way of trade. One of regional trade arrangements are preferential trade agreements that members in such arrangements are focused on the reduction of trade barriers, including tariffs and non-tariff barriers connected with all or part of each other’s business.
Preliminary analysis of the preferential trade agreement between Iran and the Eurasian Economic UnionThe treaty on the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union came into force in 2015. The area that this union covers is about 184 million people. The issue of Iran’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union has been discussed since 2014.
A commercial agreement was signed between Iran and the Eurasian Union, and since 2019 and was implemented. The title of the agreement between Iran and the Eurasian Union is tariff preferences that will gradually move towards free trade and is a temporary three-years-old agreement.
Each of the commercial agreements has a different structure that can be classified into two main groups: The first group are agreements that in traditional form, contracted between natural business partners who are geographically neighbors (The countries have their first experience in concluding a regional trade agreement with one or more neighboring countries) and the second group of agreements, formed between countries that do not have a common border.Since Iran is seeking membership in the World Trade Organization, it is necessary to realize the necessary fields for achieving this goal and by reducing trade barriers (especially tariffs) and creating suitable platforms for the development of trade relations with the target countries and formation of the commercial block will go through the stages of development as quickly as possible among the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, which is one of the important neighboring countries of Iran, which has a significant population (market) and priority to conclude a preferential trade agreements.Therefore, study of the preferential trade agreement between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union can be a suitable exercise and help for Iran to follow membership in the World Trade Organization and achieve the goals of vision document 1404.
Regional trade arrangements among the countries of the world in recent decades has grown in popularity and now it is rare to find a country that does not benefit from these arrangements.
Prolongation of the last round of agreement negotiations about general tariff and trade, encourage countries to establish regional cooperation as an alternative to globalization, because liberalization in the way of regionalism is less expensive and it is more accessible than globalization. On the other hand, regionalism can be an initial testing ground for the entry of introverted developing countries into the scene of international competitions. Probably one of the main reasons for the increasing expansion of regional trade agreements (1) are effects and positive results of trade liberalization on growth of trade. For countries that don’t have the necessary preparation in the implementation of trade liberalization, participation in bilateral or multilateral trade agreements as the second optimal has always been considered by the policy makers and this is the approved choice of the World Organization under certain conditions. As the experience of regionalism shows, regionalism among the countries successfully developed, among the developed and developing countries relatively has not often been associated with success. Undoubtedly, one of the most important effects of the structural transformation of the phenomenon of economic globalization is the creation of global dependence and the emergence of a global economic village, which is due to the trend of expansion of this new phenomenon and the need for a wider presence of countries in the international scenes, regional cooperation shows effectively the role of countries in the field of international competitiveness.
